:root{
    --navy:#10263F;
    --navy-light:#1B3B5C;
    --teal:#0E7C86;
    --gold:#B08D3E;
    --cream:#F7F5EF;
    --ink:#23282D;
    --ink-soft:#57626B;
    --white:#FFFFFF;
    --line:#DEDACD;
    --maxw:820px;
    --font-display:'Fraunces', serif;
    --font-body:'Inter', sans-serif;
    --font-mono:'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;
    --font-ar:'Cairo', sans-serif;
  }
  *{box-sizing:border-box;}
  html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}
  body{
    margin:0;
    background:var(--cream);
    color:var(--ink);
    font-family:var(--font-body);
    line-height:1.6;
    -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] body{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  html[lang="ar"] .display{ font-family:var(--font-ar); font-style:normal !important; }

  a{color:inherit;}
  img{max-width:100%;display:block;}

  .display{
    font-family:var(--font-display);
    font-weight:500;
    letter-spacing:-0.01em;
  }

  /* ============ NAV ============ */
  header{
    position:sticky; top:0; z-index:50;
    background:rgba(247,245,239,0.9);
    backdrop-filter:blur(8px);
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .nav-wrap{
    max-width:1080px; margin:0 auto;
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between;
    padding:16px 24px;
  }
  .brand{
    font-family:var(--font-display);
    font-size:19px; font-weight:600; color:var(--navy);
    text-decoration:none;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .brand{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .nav-links{
    display:flex; gap:28px; align-items:center;
    list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0;
  }
  .nav-links a{
    text-decoration:none; font-size:14px; font-weight:500;
    color:var(--ink-soft); transition:color .2s;
  }
  .nav-links a:hover{color:var(--teal);}
  .lang-toggle{
    display:flex; border:1px solid var(--navy); border-radius:100px;
    overflow:hidden; font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:12px;
  }
  .lang-toggle button{
    border:none; background:transparent; padding:7px 14px;
    cursor:pointer; color:var(--navy); font-family:var(--font-mono);
    font-size:12px; letter-spacing:.03em;
  }
  .lang-toggle button.active{ background:var(--navy); color:var(--white); }


  /* ============ HERO ============ */
  .hero{
    max-width:1080px; margin:0 auto;
    padding:76px 24px 40px;
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:1.15fr 0.85fr; gap:56px;
    align-items:center;
  }
  html[dir="rtl"] .hero{ direction:rtl; }
  @media (max-width:860px){
    .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr; padding-top:48px;}
    .hero-visual{order:-1; max-width:260px; margin:0 auto;}
  }
  .eyebrow{
    font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:12px; letter-spacing:.08em;
    text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--teal); margin:0 0 14px;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .eyebrow{ font-family:var(--font-ar); text-transform:none; letter-spacing:0; font-weight:600;}
  .hero h1{
    font-size:44px; line-height:1.08; margin:0 0 6px; color:var(--navy);
  }
  .hero h1 em{ font-style:italic; color:var(--teal); }
  .hero .credentials-line{
    font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:14px; color:var(--gold);
    margin:0 0 20px; letter-spacing:.02em;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .hero .credentials-line{ font-family:var(--font-ar); font-weight:600; }
  .hero p.lead{
    font-size:17px; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:52ch; margin:0 0 28px;
  }
  .btn-row{ display:flex; gap:14px; flex-wrap:wrap; }
  .btn{
    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:8px;
    padding:13px 24px; border-radius:4px; font-size:14px; font-weight:600;
    text-decoration:none; transition:all .2s; border:1px solid transparent;
  }
  .btn-primary{ background:var(--navy); color:var(--white); }
  .btn-primary:hover{ background:var(--navy-light); }
  .btn-secondary{ border-color:var(--navy); color:var(--navy); }
  .btn-secondary:hover{ background:var(--navy); color:var(--white); }

  /* ---- Signature mesh portrait ---- */
  .hero-visual{ position:relative; aspect-ratio:1/1; }
  .mesh-frame{ width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; top:0; left:0; }
  .mesh-frame circle.base{ fill:var(--navy); }
  .mesh-dot{ fill:var(--teal); }
  .mesh-line{ stroke:var(--teal); stroke-width:0.6; opacity:0.55; }
  .mesh-dot.gold{ fill:var(--gold); }
  .avatar-ph{
    fill:none; stroke:var(--cream); stroke-width:1.4; opacity:.5;
  }
  .hero-photo{
    position:absolute; top:50%; left:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
    width:66%; height:66%; border-radius:50%; object-fit:cover;
    border:4px solid var(--cream); box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgba(16,38,63,0.15);
    z-index:2;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .hero-photo[data-en]{ display:none; }
  html:not([lang="ar"]) .hero-photo[data-ar]{ display:none; }

  /* ============ STATS BAR ============ */
  .stats{
    background:var(--navy); color:var(--white);
  }
  .stats-wrap{
    max-width:1080px; margin:0 auto; padding:30px 24px;
    display:flex; justify-content:space-between; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:20px;
  }
  .stat{ min-width:150px; }
  .stat .num{
    font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:28px; font-weight:500; color:var(--gold);
    display:block;
  }
  .stat .lbl{ font-size:13px; color:#C7D2DC; margin-top:2px; }
  html[lang="ar"] .stat .lbl{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }

  /* ============ SECTIONS ============ */
  section{ padding:64px 24px; }
  .section-inner{ max-width:var(--maxw); margin:0 auto; }
  .section-inner.wide{ max-width:1080px; }
  h2.section-title{
    font-size:13px; font-family:var(--font-mono); letter-spacing:.08em;
    text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--teal); margin:0 0 8px;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] h2.section-title{ font-family:var(--font-ar); text-transform:none; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0;}
  h3.section-heading{
    font-size:28px; color:var(--navy); margin:0 0 28px;
  }
  #about p{ font-size:16.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:68ch; }

  /* Focus grid */
  .focus-grid{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); gap:24px; margin-top:8px;
  }
  @media (max-width:760px){ .focus-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;} }
  .focus-card{
    background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:6px;
    padding:24px; border-top:3px solid var(--teal);
  }
  .focus-card h4{ margin:0 0 8px; font-size:17px; color:var(--navy); font-family:var(--font-display); font-weight:600;}
  html[lang="ar"] .focus-card h4{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .focus-card p{ margin:0; font-size:14.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); }

  /* Credentials row */
  .cred-row{
    display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:10px; margin-top:20px;
  }
  .cred-badge{
    border:1px solid var(--gold); color:var(--navy); background:#FBF8F0;
    padding:9px 16px; border-radius:100px; font-size:13.5px; font-weight:500;
  }

  /* Smile transformations / clinical cases */
  .case-grid{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr); gap:28px; margin-top:8px;
  }
  @media (max-width:860px){ .case-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr; max-width:440px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;} }
  .case-card{
    background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:6px;
    overflow:hidden;
  }
  .ba-wrap{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  }
  .ba-slot{
    position:relative; aspect-ratio:1/1; overflow:hidden; background:
      repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, #EDEAE0, #EDEAE0 10px, #E4E0D3 10px, #E4E0D3 20px);
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  }
  .ba-slot img{ width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; }
  .ba-slot.after-slot{ border-inline-start:1px solid var(--line); }
  .ba-tag{
    position:absolute; top:10px; inset-inline-start:10px;
    font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:10.5px; letter-spacing:.06em;
    text-transform:uppercase; background:var(--navy); color:var(--white);
    padding:3px 9px; border-radius:100px;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .ba-tag{ font-family:var(--font-ar); text-transform:none; letter-spacing:0; }
  .ba-icon{ color:#B7B0A0; font-size:12px; font-family:var(--font-mono); text-align:center; padding:0 10px; }
  .case-body{ padding:18px 20px 22px; }
  .case-body h4{
    margin:0 0 6px; font-size:16.5px; color:var(--navy);
    font-family:var(--font-display); font-weight:600;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .case-body h4{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .case-body p{ margin:0 0 10px; font-size:14px; color:var(--ink-soft); }
  .case-tags{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:6px; }
  .case-tag{
    font-size:11.5px; font-family:var(--font-mono); color:var(--teal);
    border:1px solid var(--teal); border-radius:100px; padding:2px 9px;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .case-tag{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .case-note{
    margin-top:22px; font-size:13.5px; color:var(--ink-soft);
    border-inline-start:3px solid var(--gold); padding-inline-start:14px;
  }

  /* Surgical case gallery */
  .surgical-note{
    display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:10px;
    background:#F2ECE4; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:6px;
    padding:14px 18px; margin:18px 0 28px; font-size:13.5px; color:var(--ink-soft);
    max-width:640px;
  }
  .surgical-note .dot{
    flex:0 0 auto; width:8px; height:8px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--gold);
    margin-top:5px;
  }
  .surgical-carousel{
    position:relative; max-width:640px; margin:0 auto;
  }
  .case-group-title{
    font-size:15px; color:var(--navy); font-weight:600; margin:0 0 14px;
    font-family:var(--font-display); text-align:center;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .case-group-title{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .carousel-viewport{
    overflow:hidden; border-radius:6px; border:1px solid var(--line);
    background:var(--white);
  }
  .carousel-track{
    display:flex; transition:transform .35s ease;
  }
  .carousel-slide{
    flex:0 0 100%; width:100%;
  }
  .slide-img-wrap{ position:relative; aspect-ratio:4/3; }
  .slide-img-wrap img{ width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; display:block; user-select:none; -webkit-user-drag:none; }
  .slide-num{
    position:absolute; top:10px; inset-inline-start:10px;
    font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:12px; color:var(--white);
    background:rgba(16,38,63,0.75); padding:3px 10px; border-radius:100px;
  }
  .slide-caption{ padding:16px 20px 20px; }
  .slide-caption h5{
    margin:0 0 5px; font-size:16px; color:var(--navy); font-weight:600;
    font-family:var(--font-display);
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .slide-caption h5{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .slide-caption p{ margin:0; font-size:13.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); }

  .carousel-arrow{
    position:absolute; top:38%; transform:translateY(-50%);
    width:38px; height:38px; border-radius:50%; border:1px solid var(--line);
    background:var(--white); color:var(--navy); font-size:18px; cursor:pointer;
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; z-index:3;
    box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(16,38,63,0.12);
  }
  .carousel-arrow:hover{ background:var(--navy); color:var(--white); }
  .carousel-arrow.prev{ inset-inline-start:-16px; }
  .carousel-arrow.next{ inset-inline-end:-16px; }
  @media (max-width:680px){
    .carousel-arrow.prev{ inset-inline-start:6px; }
    .carousel-arrow.next{ inset-inline-end:6px; }
  }

  .carousel-dots{
    display:flex; justify-content:center; gap:8px; margin-top:16px;
  }
  .carousel-dot{
    width:8px; height:8px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--line); border:none; cursor:pointer; padding:0;
  }
  .carousel-dot.active{ background:var(--teal); width:20px; border-radius:4px; }
  .carousel-counter{
    text-align:center; font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:12px; color:var(--ink-soft);
    margin-top:10px;
  }

  /* My Journey timeline */
  .journey{ margin-top:48px; }
  .journey-title{
    font-size:15px; font-family:var(--font-mono); letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--teal); margin:0 0 6px;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .journey-title{ font-family:var(--font-ar); text-transform:none; letter-spacing:0; font-weight:700; }
  .journey-heading{
    font-size:24px; color:var(--navy); margin:0 0 28px; font-family:var(--font-display);
  }
  .journey-stage{
    border-inline-start:2px solid var(--line); padding-inline-start:24px; padding-bottom:36px; position:relative;
  }
  .journey-stage:last-child{ padding-bottom:0; }
  .journey-stage::before{
    content:''; position:absolute; top:2px; inset-inline-start:-7px;
    width:12px; height:12px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--teal); border:2px solid var(--white); box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--teal);
  }
  .journey-period{
    font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:12.5px; color:var(--gold); margin:0 0 4px;
  }
  .journey-place{
    font-size:18px; color:var(--navy); font-weight:600; margin:0 0 8px; font-family:var(--font-display);
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .journey-place{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .journey-desc{ font-size:14.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); margin:0 0 16px; max-width:60ch; }
  .journey-photos{
    display:flex; gap:12px; overflow-x:auto; padding-bottom:6px;
    scrollbar-width:thin;
  }
  .journey-photos img{
    width:120px; height:120px; object-fit:cover; border-radius:6px; flex:0 0 auto;
    border:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .journey-placeholder{
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;
    border:1px dashed var(--line); border-radius:6px; padding:16px 18px;
    font-size:13.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:420px;
  }
  .journey-placeholder .dot{ width:7px; height:7px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--line); flex:0 0 auto; }
  /* Patient reviews gallery */
  .reviews-group{ margin-bottom:40px; }
  .reviews-group:last-child{ margin-bottom:0; }
  .reviews-group-title{
    font-size:15px; color:var(--navy); font-weight:600; margin:0 0 18px;
    font-family:var(--font-display); display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .reviews-group-title{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .reviews-group-title .flag-dot{
    width:8px; height:8px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--gold);
  }
  .reviews-grid{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr); gap:20px;
  }
  @media (max-width:860px){ .reviews-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);} }
  @media (max-width:560px){ .reviews-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr; max-width:420px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;} }
  .review-shot{
    border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:8px; overflow:hidden; background:var(--white);
    box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(16,38,63,0.06);
  }
  .review-shot img{ width:100%; height:auto; display:block; }
  .reviews-empty{
    display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;
    border:1px dashed var(--line); border-radius:6px; padding:16px 18px;
    font-size:13.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:420px;
  }
  .reviews-empty .dot{ width:7px; height:7px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--line); flex:0 0 auto; }
  .review-slide-img{
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    background:var(--cream); padding:18px; min-height:320px;
  }
  .review-slide-img img{
    max-width:100%; max-height:600px; width:auto; height:auto;
    object-fit:contain; border-radius:6px; box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(16,38,63,0.12);
  }
  .reviews-carousel-wrap{ max-width:420px; margin:0 auto; }
  .reviews-source{
    margin-top:28px; font-size:13.5px; color:var(--ink-soft);
  }
  .reviews-source a{ color:var(--teal); font-weight:600; text-decoration:none; }
  .reviews-source a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; }

  .pub-list{ list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; }
  .pub-item{
    padding:18px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 1fr; gap:16px;
  }
  .pub-item:first-child{ padding-top:0; }
  .pub-year{
    font-family:var(--font-mono); color:var(--gold); font-size:14px; padding-top:2px;
  }
  .pub-item p{ margin:0; font-size:15px; color:var(--ink); }
  .pub-item .journal{ font-style:italic; color:var(--ink-soft); }
  .pub-more{ margin-top:20px; font-size:14px; }
  .pub-more a{ color:var(--teal); font-weight:600; text-decoration:none; }
  .pub-more a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; }

  /* Speaking/timeline */
  .timeline{ list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; }
  .timeline li{
    display:grid; grid-template-columns:120px 1fr; gap:16px;
    padding:14px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); font-size:15px;
  }
  .timeline li:last-child{ border-bottom:none; }
  .timeline .t-date{ font-family:var(--font-mono); color:var(--ink-soft); font-size:13px; padding-top:2px; }
  .timeline .t-role{ color:var(--ink-soft); }

  /* Contact */
  .contact-section{ background:var(--navy); color:var(--white); }
  .contact-section h3{ color:var(--white); }
  .contact-section h2.section-title{ color:var(--gold); }
  .contact-grid{
    display:flex; gap:40px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-top:20px;
  }
  .contact-card{
    display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:6px;
  }
  .contact-card .lbl{ font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:12px; color:#9FB0BE; text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.06em; }
  html[lang="ar"] .contact-card .lbl{ font-family:var(--font-ar); text-transform:none; }
  .contact-card a{ font-size:19px; color:var(--white); text-decoration:none; font-weight:500; }
  .contact-card a:hover{ color:var(--gold); }

  .contact-subrow{ margin-top:36px; }
  .contact-subrow-label{
    font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:12px; color:#9FB0BE; text-transform:uppercase;
    letter-spacing:.06em; margin:0 0 14px;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .contact-subrow-label{ font-family:var(--font-ar); text-transform:none; }

  .whatsapp-row{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:14px; }
  .whatsapp-btn{
    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:10px;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,0.06); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
    border-radius:8px; padding:12px 18px; text-decoration:none; color:var(--white);
    transition:background .2s;
  }
  .whatsapp-btn:hover{ background:rgba(255,255,255,0.14); }
  .whatsapp-btn svg{ flex:0 0 auto; width:22px; height:22px; fill:#25D366; }
  .whatsapp-btn .wa-text{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; line-height:1.3; }
  .whatsapp-btn .wa-label{ font-size:12.5px; color:#C7D2DC; }
  .whatsapp-btn .wa-number{ font-size:15px; font-weight:600; direction:ltr; }

  .social-row{ display:flex; gap:14px; margin-top:14px; }
  .social-icon{
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
    width:42px; height:42px; border-radius:50%; border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
    color:var(--white); transition:background .2s, border-color .2s;
  }
  .social-icon:hover{ background:rgba(255,255,255,0.12); border-color:var(--gold); }
  .social-icon svg{ width:19px; height:19px; fill:currentColor; }

  .location-link{
    display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:8px; color:var(--white);
    text-decoration:none; font-size:19px; font-weight:500;
  }
  .location-link:hover{ color:var(--gold); }
  .location-link svg{ width:18px; height:18px; fill:var(--gold); flex:0 0 auto; }

  /* FAQ */
  .faq-list{ max-width:760px; }
  .faq-item{ border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); }
  .faq-item:first-child{ border-top:1px solid var(--line); }
  .faq-question{
    width:100%; text-align:start; background:none; border:none; cursor:pointer;
    display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:16px;
    padding:20px 4px; font-family:var(--font-display); font-size:16.5px; font-weight:600;
    color:var(--navy);
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .faq-question{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .faq-question .faq-icon{
    flex:0 0 auto; width:22px; height:22px; position:relative;
  }
  .faq-question .faq-icon::before, .faq-question .faq-icon::after{
    content:''; position:absolute; background:var(--teal); border-radius:2px;
    top:50%; left:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
  }
  .faq-question .faq-icon::before{ width:14px; height:2px; }
  .faq-question .faq-icon::after{ width:2px; height:14px; transition:transform .2s; }
  .faq-item.open .faq-icon::after{ transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(90deg); }
  .faq-answer{
    max-height:0; overflow:hidden; transition:max-height .25s ease;
  }
  .faq-answer-inner{ padding:0 4px 20px; font-size:14.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:68ch; }
  .faq-item.open .faq-answer{ max-height:900px; }

  footer{
    padding:24px; text-align:center; font-size:13px; color:var(--ink-soft);
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  }


  /* ============ MULTI-PAGE ADDITIONS ============ */
  .nav-links .lang-toggle a{
    display:block; padding:7px 14px; color:var(--navy); font-family:var(--font-mono);
    font-size:12px; font-weight:400; letter-spacing:.03em; text-decoration:none;
  }
  .nav-links .lang-toggle a.active{ background:var(--navy); color:var(--white); }
  .nav-links .lang-toggle a:not(.active):hover{ background:#ECE8DC; }
  @media (max-width:960px){ .nav-links{ gap:18px; } }
  @media (max-width:860px){ .nav-links li:not(.lang-item){ display:none; } }

  .bg-white{ background:var(--white); border-top:1px solid var(--line); border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); }
  .bg-line{ border-top:1px solid var(--line); }

  /* Treatment cards */
  .treat-grid{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr); gap:20px; }
  @media (max-width:900px){ .treat-grid{ grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr); } }
  @media (max-width:600px){ .treat-grid{ grid-template-columns:1fr; } }
  .treat-card{
    display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:8px; text-decoration:none;
    background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-top:3px solid var(--gold);
    border-radius:6px; padding:22px; transition:box-shadow .2s, transform .2s;
  }
  .treat-card:hover{ box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(16,38,63,.08); transform:translateY(-2px); }
  .treat-card h4{ margin:0; font-size:17px; color:var(--navy); font-family:var(--font-display); font-weight:600; }
  html[lang="ar"] .treat-card h4{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .treat-card p{ margin:0; font-size:14.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); flex:1; }
  .treat-more{ font-size:13.5px; font-weight:600; color:var(--teal); }

  /* Inner page hero */
  .page-hero{ padding:44px 24px 48px; }
  .breadcrumb{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center; gap:8px; font-size:13px; color:var(--ink-soft); margin:0 0 26px; }
  .breadcrumb a{ color:var(--ink-soft); text-decoration:none; }
  .breadcrumb a:hover{ color:var(--teal); }
  .breadcrumb .sep{ color:#B7B0A0; }
  .page-title{ font-size:44px; line-height:1.1; color:var(--navy); margin:0 0 16px; max-width:22ch; }
  @media (max-width:600px){ .page-title{ font-size:32px; } }
  .page-hero .lead{ font-size:17.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:62ch; margin:0 0 26px; }
  .byline{
    margin:28px 0 0; font-size:13px; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:72ch;
    border-inline-start:3px solid var(--gold); padding-inline-start:12px;
  }

  /* Article text */
  h2.section-heading{ font-size:28px; color:var(--navy); margin:0 0 28px; }
  .prose h2.section-heading{ font-size:24px; margin:44px 0 14px; }
  .prose h2.section-heading:first-child{ margin-top:0; }
  .prose p{ font-size:16px; color:var(--ink-soft); max-width:68ch; margin:0 0 14px; }
  .prose a{ color:var(--teal); font-weight:600; }
  .check-list{ list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0 0 16px; }
  .check-list li{ position:relative; padding-inline-start:26px; margin:0 0 10px; font-size:15.5px; }
  .check-list li::before{
    content:''; position:absolute; inset-inline-start:2px; top:.6em;
    width:9px; height:9px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--teal);
  }
  ol.steps{ list-style:none; counter-reset:step; padding:0; margin:0 0 8px; }
  ol.steps li{
    counter-increment:step; position:relative; min-height:30px;
    padding-inline-start:46px; margin:0 0 16px; font-size:15.5px; color:var(--ink-soft);
  }
  ol.steps li::before{
    content:counter(step); position:absolute; inset-inline-start:0; top:-2px;
    width:30px; height:30px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--navy); color:var(--white);
    font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:13px; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  }
  ol.steps strong{ color:var(--navy); }

  /* Footer */
  .footer-wrap{
    max-width:1080px; margin:0 auto 20px; padding:16px 0 24px;
    display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:56px; text-align:start; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .footer-h{
    font-family:var(--font-mono); font-size:12px; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase;
    color:var(--teal); margin:0 0 12px;
  }
  html[lang="ar"] .footer-h{ font-family:var(--font-ar); text-transform:none; letter-spacing:0; font-weight:700; }
  footer ul{ list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; display:grid; gap:7px; }
  footer ul a{ color:var(--ink-soft); text-decoration:none; font-size:14px; }
  footer ul a:hover{ color:var(--teal); }
  footer .copy{ margin:0; }

  /* Fix: portrait collapsed to zero width on phones */
  @media (max-width:860px){ .hero-visual{ width:100%; } }

  section[id]{ scroll-margin-top:72px; }

  /* Articles */
  .prose h3{ font-size:20px; color:var(--navy); margin:36px 0 12px; font-family:var(--font-display); font-weight:600; }
  html[lang="ar"] .prose h3{ font-family:var(--font-ar); }
  .prose h3:first-child{ margin-top:0; }
  .prose ul, .prose ol{ padding-inline-start:22px; margin:0 0 16px; }
  .prose li{ font-size:15.5px; color:var(--ink-soft); margin:0 0 8px; }
  .prose li strong{ color:var(--navy); }
  .table-wrap{ overflow-x:auto; margin:0 0 18px; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:6px; }
  .prose table{ width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:14.5px; min-width:520px; }
  .prose th, .prose td{ padding:10px 12px; text-align:start; vertical-align:top; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); }
  .prose th{ background:var(--cream); color:var(--navy); font-weight:700; }
  .prose tr:last-child td{ border-bottom:none; }
  .prose td{ color:var(--ink-soft); }